Thursday, October 16, 2008

Learning Chinese - Pronunciation of 了 -








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Pronunciation of 了
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bones -

Hi,

I would like to ask when do we pronounce 了 as 'le' and 'liao(3)'?

I know that in certain phrases such as 了解 , we pronounce it as liao(3). However in phrases
such as:

我回来了
他闯了大祸

Do we pronounce it as le or liao(3)?



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gougou -

In the two sentences you gave, it is pronounced as le. Whenever it functions as grammatical
particle, it is pronounced that way.

liao3 is only used when used as a part of a word (often meaning to understand or to end). You will
learn these as you go along, I guess. The complement (such as in 办得了)is also pronounced
this way.










againstwind -

You just need to know when 了 is pronounced as 'liao3'

1) as a verb, meaning 'to finish; to complete'
e.g.
a.事情了啦。
b.案子了了。 (the 2nd 了 is le)
c.这件事还没了。

2) used as the complement of actions (动补式/动结式)after 不 and 得, usually expressing
estimates.
e.g.
a.我去不了中国。
b.假不了!她就是那个贼!
c.甲:你只用了3分钟煮饭,这饭熟得了吗?(the 1st is 'le')
乙:熟得了,没问题!
d.甲:你干得了这些活儿吗?
乙:可能干不了,太多啦!

3) 了不得/不得了
e.g.
a. 你知道吗?那家饭馆的鱼香肉丝好吃得不得了!
b. 了不得啦!宿舍失火了!


just remember above situations. or, 了 should be 'le'.










gougou -



Quote:

2) after 不 and 得

That might be a bit misleading, think of sentences such as 看一下就晓得了 or
不了,不了! It‘s pronounced le in both, or isn't it?










zhang laoshi -

1. Liao is actually the original (or official) pronunciation for 了.
2. Pronounce "liao" when it is a verb case or expression, e.g. 了解, 明了, 了结; 受不了,
忘不了, 不了了之, etc
3.When 了is used at the end of a sentence or immediately after a verb (like the two sentences you
quoted), it is used as a verb suffix or sentence suffix, so the weak form "le" should be used.










bones -

Thanks to all who replied. I really appreciate it.

(Quote from gougou)
That might be a bit misleading, think of sentences such as 看一下就晓得了 or
不了,不了! It‘s pronounced le in both, or isn't it?

(Quote from zhang laoshi)
Pronounce "liao" when it is a verb case or expression, e.g. 了解, 明了, 了结; 受不了,
忘不了, 不了了之, etc

Another question:
Does that mean that I should pronounce '不了,不了' as le and 受不了 as liao3? That's
confusing...












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